Monday, December 1

Terrorism And Indian Politics .....

Terrorism, a horrifying situation is a state, which impresses an organized system of using of violence or threats to influence the conduct or urge to comply of another.
The attacks on the World Trade Center in New York, the Pentagon in Washington DC, the Parliament House in New Delhi, the Bali bombings and attacks in London shook up the world and indeed made terrorism, its gruesome presence felt and highlighted the shocks that terrorism can unleash on humanity. Many parts of the world had been facing terrorism and urging for international action for facing the dreadful menace. Minor wakeup calls were coming up time and again, but the world did not do much beyond paying lip service to its cause of fighting terrorism. After such horrendous acts if terrorism comes to an end, it will be the most fortunate moment when the hopes and dreams of the people all over the world will be materialized. The world will be free of corruption, hatred, jealousy and with unity and integrity among the people. But, the euphoria will be soon marked by the tensions followed. On the other hand, if terrorism wins, then the world should be doomed to be doomed at the hands of terrorists for all the time to come.
Now one of the most important questions that come to our mind is how to control and overcome this menace. It’s very difficult to tell, because even after lots and lots of efforts that have been taken to overcome it, it shows its might in some or the other way. So it’s doubtful to say whether, it can ever be overcome or not. In fact, it feels very sad in saying this, but I have come to a conclusion that it will never end and will continue for years until some strict action is not taken by the world leaders against the dreadful acts of terrorists. It will never result in bringing and establishing peace anywhere in the world. The beautiful and spiritual places in the world will be battered, coupled with polarization of masses on religious grounds and petrified and helpless citizens of the world.

India in particular, is facing the problem since many years. Many actions have been tried and tested which can tackle this threat to some extent, but the results have never been on our side as our neighboring countries are the hub of all these activities. Terrorism has become a menace for India. No part of the country is unaffected by terrorism. Every time an attack takes place, the government puts the blame on `failed' intelligence and even after years, the cases remain unsolved. INDIA has been a soft target for the Pakistan and Bangladesh based terror-outfits for quite some time. While jihad against India has been the focus and main agenda of the Islamic terrorists, Kashmir issue, Babri demolition and Gujarat riots have become convenient reasons for the so-called liberals, secularists and rights activists to justify the actions of the terrorists. The bogus - worldly politicians, who fight with one another for acquiring the Muslim vote-bank, do not show the resolve and honesty to put an end to this briskly increasing menace. After our country got independence,, congress came out as one of the most strong party. Since then their presence has been more or less similar, until some 10–12 years ago, their position has started facing tough competition from other parties. As the Congress Party lost its foothold in many states over a period of time since Independence, the regional parties, which gained and captured power, have also been not far behind the Congress in appeasing the minority community. This vote-begging attitude of these fake parties lined the way for the rise of the fundamentalists to carry on with their holy plan through their priests, who have been continuously triumphant in their pacts with political factions. The officials, in their hunger for power, adopted troublesome course of action to divide the masses along social group and class lines, as at the same time, they paid special on capturing votes of minority class people by persuading their spiritual heads, whose directions are followed and obeyed by the people. The successive governments started curbing the privileges of the majority community, while giving undue privileges to the minorities. These governments allowed the minority communities to have separate personal and civil laws instead of ensuring a Uniform Civil Code despite directions from the Apex Court based on Article 44 of the Constitution. The official machinery remained as mute spectator when the minority community took the law into its hands. Lack of will to curtail the mushrooming of madrasas, lack of control over the growing fundamentalist organizations like the Students Islamic Movement of India (SIMI), Al-Umma etc have emboldened the local ’jihadi’ elements to connive with foreign terror outfits, resulting in frequent terror attacks on our soil. In 2004 the Congress government with the help of some other parties came to power again. It has been quite a long period of 4 years now that they are in power. In these 4 years there has been an opportunistic alliance of minority appeasing pseudo-secular parties and Islamic terrorism has increased manifold. The situation has gone beyond control to such an extent that the ’jihadis’ have started striking at will in trains, buses, markets, malls, temples, mosques, theatres and even courts. The only places, which are left untouched, are police stations! Some of the terror attacks which took place since the UPA government came to power shed some light on the hopeless sutuation of internal security in our country


July 5, 2005: Terrorists attacked Ram Janmabhoomi, Ayodhya.
July 28, 2005: Around 15 killed and 52 injured in an explosion on board Shramjivi Express at Jaunpur, in UP
March 7, 2006: 28 people killed and 62 injured when 3 bombs went off through the sacred town of Varanasi, including the famous Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple and the railway station.
July 11, 2006: Seven bomb blasts within eleven minutes on the suburban trains in Mumbai, killing 186 people and injuring more than 800.
February 19 2007: 68 people killed and dozens injured after four explosions on board the Lahore bound Samjhauta Express.

May 18, 2007: Ten killed and more than a dozen injured in a blast at Mecca Mosque in Hyderabad. Five more killed when police fired at an unruly Muslim mob when it tried to attack the police.
May 13, 2008: 60 killed and 150 wounded in a series of bomb blasts in Jaipur, Rajasthan. Apart from the above mentioned terror attacks, the country has also been facing consistent assaults by the Naxalites in and Maoists in states like Orissa, Chhattisgarh and Andhra Pradesh.

The alliance government scrapped the most essential law like POTA, on the first day it took office. The prime minister loses sleep on the plight of the family of terrorists and terror suspects. The home minister doesn’t even have a clue on what, when, where, why and how such attacks are happening, one minister of state for home, ceremoniously visits the places of attacks and makes repeated statements condemning the attacks. The whereabouts of another minister of state for home, appointed just to satisfy an alliance partner, is not known at all. The national security advisor, every now and then, lists the susceptible targets of terror attacks and fund raising avenues of terror outfits, creating panic in the minds of the people. The extra constitutional authority remote controls the government and official machinery and makes them subservient and ineffective just to keep the nation divided on communal lines. The annual report of the Union home ministry has confirmed the involvement of Pakistan in most of the terror attacks, which have happened on our soil. It is reported that the Pak based terror organizations like Lashkar-e-Toiba (LeT) and Jaish-e-Mohammed (JeM) have been active from across the border and have been involved in major attacks. Also, the Bangladesh based organization Harkat-ul-Jihad-al-Islami’s (HuJI) involvement has been on the increase, it is said. All these organizations have been sending well-trained militants to set up ’sleeper cells’ and to ensure connectivity with one another by forming a network of sorts. The home ministry’s report claims that the government has banned 32 groups as terrorist organizations under the provisions of Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, as part of its counter measures. It claims that the Centre has increased strengthening of coastal security network, deployed para-military forces in sensitive areas, heightened the vigil in and around vital installations and enhanced the communication network of intelligence agencies and sharing of intelligence between Centre and states through well coordinated efforts. But the ground reality is totally contradicting the claims made by the ministry. In fact, the terrorists are active and effectively executing their attacks in Congress and Left ruled states like Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Assam, West Bengal and Kerala, which goes to prove that the areas of appeasement are more prone to attack. . In reality, the coordination and sharing of intelligence by the terrorists seem to be better than the intelligence agencies and security forces! Every time an attack takes place, the government puts the blame on ’failed’ intelligence and even after years, the cases remain unsolved and the perpetrators remain at large planning their next attack. The long and snail paced investigation process, lack of courage to get into the Muslim dominated areas and make them cooperate with the investigation, unnecessarily yielding to the pressure tactics and secular threats of the so called intellectuals, liberals and rights activists, who interfere and block the process of investigations and execution of judicial orders, the long delay in judicial processes and the absence of a stringent law like POTA, have all weakened the police forces, intelligence agencies and law enforcers.

A total wiping out of terrorism may not be practically possible, but, to make concentrated efforts to finish terrorism with an iron hand should be order of the day in the present day situation. In a country like India, it is very difficult as its neighboring countries are the hub of all these activities. For this, there should be collective action. Terrorism is not only brutal, but also a crime against the whole of humanity. Leave aside people, now the outlook is scarier, because, virtually, all the countries will have to be on guard against enthusiasts driven by religion bigotry, who think nothing of killing themselves in the aid of their dubious cause. They are so blinded by their religious frenzy that they seem to be devoid of all the normal human agitations of mind. The insane killings of blameless people including women and children like in Godhra Riots are no concern for them. The world powers will have to take a lead hand is this matter not only because they have equipped resources and useful tactics to tackle this menace if all. If unchallenged, these elements will ring the death knell of modern civilization. If they can dare to take on powerful nations like US, India, UK, one can imagine how vulnerable other countries would be. Our country, however should take appropriate stand to be effectively involved in the worldly fight against terrorism without giving up friendship of any nation. It is necessary to tell them that the clock cannot be turned back to the dark ages.
I think I should stop here saying that, there is no point in thinking whether terrorism can be overcome or not and whether it will bring to effect the calmness and peace, as it is the crying need of hour. The destructive acts of the mercenaries involved in terrorist groups, has forced all peace loving nations to come together. But then also these unprovoked acts of terrorists will only end in leading to evil and deadly as it is said by noted thinker Barry Farber;

"Crime expands according to our willingness to put up with it."

Terrorism will come to an end only by itself, when terrorists get tired or run out of resources.

Thursday, June 5

Salient features of Indian T.V serials, to which people are falling prey since a long time.


1. Most notable feature is that an individual can have an affair and marry a girl any number of times. No restriction imposed on them. I wonder in which house, the parents give a go ahead, for such behaviour.

2. Economic or financial clout of the people is always well to do. And even if that isn’t the case there are always a few generous people who kkkkkkome forward to lend a helping hand to them.


3. Another striking feature is that everybody, in spite of their status, resides in grand houses and bungalows and in posh localities, with all the modern facilities. I sometimes wonder whether the terms middle class people or low income group does really make any sense ?????????

4. The main occupation of such people is always some or the other kkkkkkind of business, which has made them so wealthy that within no time they become world renowned without much efforts >>>>>>>> . That’s why these money machines have to do with frequent foreign trips, meetings with foreign delegates, seminars & …………..But they are not shown, working in their offices???


5. Due to such a busy schedule, they don’t have time, to just have a chat, sit together with their family members. They even don’t know what exactly is happening in their house, is everyone okkkkkk….. Or not. These things get clear only when they meet each other during the frequent grand parties, that seem to go on and on and on n n n……….
6. Before coming to the next point, I would like to ask you 1 question. Is there only one temple in the entire country? I am asking this because all the religious functions, puja’s, and most importantly the marriages, all take place at the same temple.

7. Last but not the least is the dressing. All the characters’ are loaded with fancy dresses and heavy jewellery [keep an eye on the female section ]. I don’t know where people live in such a fashion , right from morning when they get up from the bed to the time of going to sleep. After all there is a limit to show off.

Now after going through all these points people should know that these dramas are no where near depicting the life of a common man. These serial’s studded with all non sense stuff and are far far away from reality. I wonder what people find in them to watch it every day without fail. And even if they are a few minutes late then the reaction is, Oh! it’s 8.10 we are late, shitttttttt shitttttt . It’s 8.35 what happened in the first 5 minutes ???????? The serials take away people from reality and divert their day to day life , force them to change their thought process.

But as we know “ tali kabhi ek hath se nahi bajati “ The producers are not oafs to create such sort of dramas, until they have backing up from some one, and in this case it’s the tasteless audience. More over these the people who come forward to fund such ‘ gira hua’stuff. So now it’s up to a few intelligent brains to take some step and prevent such degrading stuff from flourishing further……

Tuesday, April 29

Earn and Learn: In Demand

Not many branches needed such drastic changes after our country got Independence, as did the area of gaining proper education. During the pre-Independence era, when the Britisher’s, introduced their system of education in India, it was a bit divorced from the practicalities of life. So quite a few people, who were concerned about the schemes of learning, came together and formulated a scheme of education. By this they were keen to make learning self dependent for finances and to see that every individual after completing his schooling was in a position to make a living. This method also helped in the all round development of the child. Now after 60 years of Independence, we can be proud of all the things that we have achieved in the field of education. But still there is a long way to go and be competitive in this fast paced field of education, where always some new things pop up day in day out. But today’s educated youth of India have the capabilities as all educationalists say,

“YOUTH WILL RESHAPE THE WORLD”

India can look forward to it’s student class, to solve the grave problems of illiteracy, lethargy of people, unemployment etc. I intend on saying this because, the foundation of every state is the education of its youth. It’s not easy, but for solving them, we can look forward to students and students only to make this beginning. This is just because they are more passionate and capable of working hard. They can, by their dedicated hard work and devotion, inspire people and set an example to arouse people’s enthusiasm.

Now as discussed above, in this race, according to me, the western trends, the lifestyles and the culture there, play a really significant part. And it is not without foundation either. Be it a language or fashion or technology or attitude or lifestyle, the impact western culture has on today’s youth is indeclinable. Even if the power on popular culture is difficult to miss, other western inclination is catching the liking of today’s youth and it is the need to gain financial freedom earlier in life. In the western countries a popular way of teaching young minds for the world that awaits them after education is through internships and temporary jobs alongside their education. It helps prepare students in various ways including the clearing of pre-conceived notions about what a certain job may involve unavoidably, the work pressure involved and hence helps them to see if they are really cut out for the job and if it truly makes them happy. But out here in India we largely omit such “earning while learning “opportunities in the mainstream education. But now it is this trend that is slowly but surely gaining popularity, with more young people entering the job market for part time or summer jobs. Up till now, back here, students finished their studies, even higher studies in some cases under the financial care of there father and mother. The parents not only funded their fellows for their education but also took care of their pocket money to meet their day to day needs. But this concept of earning while learning is gradually changing the thought process amongst the youngsters. For getting greater independence, the search of these youths has taken them to a point where they now take the financial responsibilities at a younger age. They are now looking for favorable conditions to work part time or taking up summer jobs while pursuing their academic likings. Some may be wondering what made this new trend so much favorable. It is really simple, because the youngsters get experience, makes them financially independent and intensifies and heightens their career.

Now a day’s in spite of doing well in the academics, no one can guarantee himself of getting a good job. Many a time’s the applicants are asked about their work experience. In such circumstances if a student has taken up some part time job in some firm, along with his academics, that can be a blessing in disguise for him in the near future. Youngster’s can choose a job that’s related with his field of study or liking. This way by the time he graduates, he has on his hand a CV with work experience. His job stint helps him gain practical knowledge in the field he chooses. However in all this the level of responsibility an individual is thrusted depends on the level of expertise the company is looking for and the degree of experience the student is seeking.

Financial independence is another talking point amongst the youngsters for the ‘earn while learn’ concept. Whether you are a teenager or 20 something, getting yourself a part time job means you will have that much more dough to splurge on the latest in electronic items, traveling, partying with friends, visiting entertainment zones and much more . By this students feel good for not having to depend on their parents for money. They can pay at least something, if not entirely, for their food, their college related stuff etc.

Enhancing ones career is other important feature, tempting individuals, who come under the category of full time professionals. These people who are waiting to pursue higher education are quite keen to embrace the earn while learn strategy. Such people can undertake some Correspondence course without leaving their day job.

Now after having a look at all these features one can certainly feel rosy and enthusiastic enough for embracing this upcoming culture. But even though visible prospects are very colorful and tempting, an individual should not at all forget that

“Life is not a bed of roses. It may spring upon sudden jerks and speed breakers “

Nothing can be taken for granted. And one experiences this in a real sense when a young student sets out in this big bad world to prove himself, which has lot of things to teach him , offer him, certain things which he has to take note of and follow them in practical life. One must carefully look into these offerings which will be helpful to him all his life.

Personality development of the individual is one such major asset when he enters the job market. Earning while learning certainly boosts your level of confidence and helps in achieving a balanced and graceful personality and with this one can face any test or interview with smartness and élan. The experience can definitely help one to score a point over your counterparts who have not faced any such situation. The virtue of earn while learn also teaches a youngster how to make right decisions at the right time. It will also help you to be hard working and a sincere person and these are certain sought for qualities. This concept also teaches an individual how to utilize the time spent with an organization to explore ideas and test his practicability and who knows he might just land himself a permanent job after completing his education. Whether or not a youngster enjoys being part of a firm at a young age, one gets to see at least how a real firm is run. This can probably help youngsters in reshaping the career options after seeing his job practicability in a way as what you aim for may not always be what you like. For example while wanting to do a technical course as a career one opts to earn by looking after plants in his backyard or in the garden in front of his house, it may dawn on you that plants or trees are your first love. You may realize that you are a born naturalist and can never be happy in technical gadgets. Then why stifle a budding horticulturist or a botanist?? Who knows you may decide to take a sudden career shift that can satisfy you all your lifetime!!!! Also while, one’s on a job, he has to face the world while he works because you are always treated as an adult and there are no concessions once the money factor enters any situation. By this way one gets to know people, their personalities and how to handle different categories of people. One comes to understand the world and makes ones thinking rational and practical. He thus learns about the work culture of an organization when he enters the job market as a full time professional. Learning to communicate well with your colleagues, your bosses, your customers will also go a long way in preparation for your future job. One can develop public relation skills more than any thing else. But whatever the reason and duration of your part time job make sure you learn as much as you can while you are there. With this regard, a well known thinker has aptly said,

“ Don’t think that you know everything, but ever be learning more and let that learning touch most on the practical concerns of your life “
Also during your stint as a part timer keep in mind that the basic rules at any job are the same. Example: When it comes to attitude for work, etiquettes and attire follow the same principles and rules as you would for a permanent job. And in all this focus on the money aspect only if your family in not in a position to help you financially with your education. If money is not a factor consider your job as an unpaid internship for learning some valuable lessons about yourself and your interests. Thus these monetary matters teach a youngster that earning money is no cakewalk and this realization increases ones endurance capacity and helps to control temper tantrums. It helps him in making him realize the stark difference in time spent in earning money and spending money. As Charles Dickens puts it in his epic David Copperfield that “Annual Income 20 pounds and Annual expenditure 21 pounds the result is MISERY. But Annual Income 20 pounds and Annual expenditure 19 pounds the result is HAPPINESS”.
This worldly knowledge at an early stage will help one to attain the qualities of effective budgeting or money planning. If youngster at least has a sense of realization about these things, it will not be an exaggeration if it is said that by this our personal family bonds shall surely be warmer. Last but not the least earn while learn should not remain a bookish phrase but should be adopted as a national culture as a score of hard working young generation will lead India to a leading position.

But what ever nice the prospects may be, just like a coin has two sides, certain class of people have been able to show some loopholes in this revolutionary feature of earn while learn. The main reason for their dissatisfaction to such a system is because of its effect on, both the physical and mental state of the students. According to the parents and the members of the teaching class, although students might claim that working helps them gain experience and earn money, the effect of juggling studies and work can be clearly seen in their academic grades. They also opine that although a few manage with par time jobs being regular at classes and getting fairly good grades, for others the distractions of work are obviously too much. Some parents also feel that, even if their wards are earning some money by taking up some job, there’s really no need for them to do so. They think that they are giving enough money to their children. However these people are mostly from the upper middle class income group. Thus the reasons vary from person to person. The views of teachers suggest that students who work late into night might exhibit fatigue and lack of concentration and awareness in the classroom. Also some studies show that college students, who work, may suffer from stress and nutritional deficiencies. Such cases are generally seen in call centre jobs where there is a culture of recruiting mostly non graduates by paying them considerable pay packages. But in spite of all these things, it is very rare that work interferes to the extent of inducing some students to drop out off college.

Thus after going through these issues on a very detailed note, though one finds a few drawback’s in it, overall it certainly projects some really nice things. With a planed manner, it can make individuals live a better life. Seeing the positive side and hoping to eliminate some of the disadvantages, a number concerned authorities have shown keen interest to promote the earn while learn concept. The growing trend, has even led to some Universities follow this culture. And now that quite a few jobs are at hand for the students, even the teaching class has a certain amount of satisfaction. Of course it solely depends on the liking of the students to choose a certain job. Now a day’s event management, business promotion, assistant technicians, industrial survey jobs are quite in demand. Some may even try their hand at small level entrepreneurship opportunities like running a cafeteria, cyber café, food stalls etc. Some weekend jobs like the ones in retail trade help students work, with out missing their classes. Thus in a broader sense the earn while learn concept is an encouraging thing for the youth of free India, to cherish and stand tall with pride.

Remember:

God has not promised
Skies always blue
Flower- strewn pathways
All our life through
God has not promised
Sun without rain
Joy without sorrow
Peace without pain
But God has promised
Strength for the day
Rest for the labour
And light for the way


******!!!!!******!!!!!******!!!!!******

Thursday, February 28

Veryyy Very KKlever ,,, iS"NT IT !!!!!


Someone out there either has too much spare time or is deadly at Scrabble.
DILIP VENGSARKAR ::::::::: When you rearrange the letters:::::: SPARKLING DRIVE
PRINCESS DIANA::::::: When you rearrange the letters::::::: END IS A CAR SPIN

MONICA LEWINSKY:::::: When you rearrange the letters::::::: NICE SILKY WOMAN
DORMITORY ::::::: When you rearrange the letters::::::::
DIRTY ROOM

ASTRONOMER:::::::: When you rearrange the letters:::::::: MOON STARER
THE EYES ::::::::: When you rearrange the letters:::::::
THEY SEE

GEORGE BUSH :::::::: When you rearrange the letters:::::::: HE BUGS GORE
SLOT MACHINES::::::: When you rearrange the letters:::::::::
CASH LOST IN ME

ANIMOSITY :::::: When you rearrange the letters:::::: IS NO AMITY
ELECTION RESULTS :::::: When you rearrange the letters:::::::: LIES - LET'S RECOUNT

SNOOZE ALARMS:::::::: When you rearrange the letters:::::::: ALAS! NO MORE Z 'S
A DECIMAL POINT::::::: When you rearrange the letters::::::::
IM A DOT IN PLACE

THE EARTHQUAKES ::::::: When you rearrange the letters::::::::: THAT QUEER SHAKE
ELEVEN PLUS TWO:::::: When you rearrange the letters:::::: TWELVE PLUS ONE
AND FOR THE GRAND FINALE
MOTHER-IN-LAW::::::: When you rearrange the letters::::::: WOMAN HITLER

Saturday, August 11

So .......... Finally .............A full stop on the Bombay Blast Case { B B C }


Never in the history of Independent India has there been a case ,as lengthy and awaited as the Bombay Blast case .This historical BBC, finally terminated on July 31st 2007.

Death of around 258 people , injury to 713 , people charge sheeted 189, conviction for 100 out of 123 tried , witnesses of 687 people ……… hufffffff !!!!!!!!!!!!!! , pages required for recording statements – about 20000 , lifer for 20 , death for 12, acquittal for 23 ………………….. number of black apron individuals appearing in the trial – nearly 60, & around Rs .50000 per annum --- cost of trial for a accused .

These figures , might take some time , for large number of people to digest . But the 14 yr saga of the BBC , from March 12, 1993 when it all started , till July the 31st – the ultimate judgment day of the case , had to end some day . On the last day Sanjay Sunil Dutt , the popular film icon & a lovable cinestar for quite a few , was sentenced to 6 yrs in prison. The entire nation was eagerly waiting for Judge P.D Kode to announce the verdict in case of Munnabhai . But this man , the most protected judge in the state ,the only judge to have an insurance cover of Rs.25 lakh and the most protected judge in Maharashtra who is on Z-Security list, with all his experience , ensured that the right decision was made by giving Dutt this sentence .
And finally when it came ,it turned out to be a shock for a few & a correct decision for some others . But does his glamorous background and celebrity status should really be taken into consideration in one of the country’s most important cases ?????????????


COMMENT >>>>>>>>>>>>>>

After all crime is crime and there is no point in discussing over its degree of severity. The prosecutor has done a great thing, in not showing a lenient stand toward the Bollywood idol.

Wednesday, August 1

“ GLOBAL WARMING ”

Nature is such a thing under whose lap no one can get bored .And hence it is aptly said that “ The nature and it’s beauty is an art of God “ .The beauty of nature can really mesmerize anyone and one has no other option than to appreciate and get engrossed in it .But one can not tell when it’s calmness and tranquil may take a violent turn . After all we can not command the environment around us except by obeying her. Destruction caused by tsunami’s, earthquakes, draught, and heavy rains is a clear indication of that .But slowly and slowly these pleasures and thrills of nature are being overpowered by the scientific technologies and modern day innovations , as a result of which the world now is looking at menaces like environmental pollution , Green House Effect and Global Warming . But among these the most talked about problem which is catching every ones attention is that of Global Warming.

Global Warming is an increase in the average temperature of the earth's surface. This is because, since the mid 1800’s human activities mainly clearing of land, burning of fossil fuels like coal, oil and natural gas have increased alarmingly. Fig’s clearly indicate this .Since 1800’s the temperature has increased about .3 to .8 degree centigrade .Because of this, the amount of atmospheric gases that help in catching of heat , has increased greatly. These gases are known as the Green House gases .Due to burning of coal, oil, petroleum and other such stuff Green House CO2 is generated. This burning mostly takes place in four wheelers, power stations, mills and factory facilities .As mentioned earlier the factor of land clearing, reduces the amount of trees. Trees take up CO2 and give out O2. As a result amount of plants that remove CO2 are getting reduced. This is increasing the Green House Effect. Greenhouse Effect is a warming of the lower atmosphere and surface of a planet by a complex process involving sunlight, gases, and particles in the atmosphere. Some scientists are however of the opinion that this effect started long before human beings came into existence , and their activities just has added to the effect. This effect has derived its name from the fact that that atmosphere consumes heat from the sun just as the roofs and walls of green house which trap heat from the sun.


In Greenhouse Effect the atmosphere reflects toward space about 30 per cent of the energy in incoming sunlight. The atmosphere absorbs about another 30 percent and the remaining 40 percent or so reaches the earth's surface. The earth's surface reflects about 15 percent of the solar energy that reaches it back toward space. The remaining energy heats the lands and seas. The warmed lands and seas then send most of the heat back into the atmosphere, chiefly as infrared rays. But even after finding out all these things, putting in research, there are some scientists who are not taking it that seriously. According to them the potential impact of this warming trend is not that much serious. But their fellow brothers who know that is not true, keep on working and finding out evidences and try and tell the world people that this threat of Global warming is really dangerous. They have examined evidences from distant parts to determine whether changes in CO2 concentration cause temperature changes. Cores of ice drilled from great depths in Greenland and Antarctica provide record for the past 16000 years. During those times climate warmed and cooled several times. Researcher’s analyzed gases and other substances that were trapped in ice when it formed. Use of high speed PC’S which are being used to study how CO2 concentration may affect temperature of earth, have shown that these gases will cause shifts in surface temperature. Mathematical formulation, relations and different scientific models that describe relationships between changeable factors have suggested that 2010’s may be too late to avoid some damage from Global Warming.


The threat of global warming could alter the ecology of many parts of earth. For E.g. : Global Warming could change the pattern of rain , melt enough polar ice to raise sea level , increase the havoc caused by tropical storms , lead to shift in plant and animal population , ocean currents , wind pattern and also make some areas cooler than they are . One remote thing that can even take place is rise in percentage of winter snowfall, which may cause advancement of ice sheets. The seas like the North Sea and the Arctic Sea are losing their ice and are warming too. In short, water masses are going to overflow heavily and pose a threat to low lying coastal areas, many of which are densely populated. Among these the major cities that strike our mind are London, Rio de Janeiro, Mumbai, Tokyo and Bangkok. Due to this loads of people will go hungry and many more will have nowhere to live. Also disasters caused by calamities like Hurricanes and typhoons will be larger - a big worry for people living in south of United States and in tropical Pacific or Indian ocean areas like Philippines islands and Bangladesh . Deserts will probably increase amount of rain, as a result of which there will be more floods. Global warming is not only going to be a threat for subjects like sea level and coastlines, but areas like agriculture , forestry and wildlife will also be under its hammer . It could have a beneficial impact in some areas and harmful impact on others. E.g.: People can begin farming activities where it is currently too cold while some areas where farming is currently practiced might become barren. The breathtaking beauty of natural parks and forests is for seeing and appreciating for what they are. But Global warming may not spare them. Here we can take the example of Grand Canyon National Park in the States. The scenic views are going to get reduced speedily due to increasing Green House Gases coming from Los Angeles which is about 480 Km away . These giant global utilities, providing essential services to humanity on a large scale and which help maintain ecological balance may lead to mass extinction and other harmful effects. The tropical rain forests which help in regulating out climate and sustain the life of some of our poorest people on earth are going to get reduced very rapidly. Due to this the Amazon rain forests in and around the South American nation of Peru, which is a source of 20 % of world’s oxygen will be under threat.

Now if we turn our attention to our country, situation here is also going to be grim. Scientists have already started calling Delhi 2020 as the year without winter. Areas of Gangetic & Brahmaputra plain have started transforming into one vast dust bowl. According to scientists, Mumbai will be at the top of list of cities that will bear the burnt of this fury. The part of Arabian Sea near Nariman Point is going to get inaccessible and the bustling skyscrapers will be turned into monumental tombstones due to watery grave. In the North the Tibetan Plateau will shrink from 5 lakh sq km to 1 lakh sq km if current warming rates persist. In agricultural sector, wheat yields will fall by 17 % by rise of even a half a degree centigrade. Food grain production will drop by nearly 30 %. With erratic rainfall and decrease in precipitation levels, India’s forests would deplete rapidly and countries mangroves that are rich in bio- diversity could be wiped out because of rising sea levels. 25 % of flora and fauna in India would become extinct by 2030. In health sector diarrhoeal diseases associated with floods and draughts could go up. Coastal water temperature could help spread cholera; heat stresses would cause deaths. Vector borne diseases, like dengue & malaria are expected to rise sharply as changes in temperature will make it conducive for mosquitoes to thrive.

After seeing the immense harm that Global Warming will cause, scientists are now working hard to find ways to combat this menace. They are recommending reduction in emission of Greenhouse gases. According to them the least controversial way to reduce such emissions would be to use gains in efficiency to decrease use of energy. E.g.: Manufacturers would adopt more efficient processes to produce goods. Makers of electrical equipments would introduce more efficient motors, light bulbs and other devices. Instead of using incandescent bulbs, compact fluorescent lamps or CFL should be in use; which consume only ¼ th of electricity and lasts longer. New manufacturing equipments and new devices like these might be more costly than replaced. However savings resulting from decreased energy consumption might help make up for extra costs. As a result new technologies would reduce emissions and save money. Experts have also offered a number of more controversial strategies for E.g.; Government could create regulations that specify type of technologies used or the amount of fossil fuel burned. Many policy analysts recommend that governments consider tax on emissions of green house gases. Another option would limit amount of green house gases each nation emits from industries, vehicles etc. Switching to bio fuels instead of petrol or diesel should be compulsory .It is seen that for every litre of petrol consumed, about four Kg of CO2 gets injected into the atmosphere. So just think about it .Under this plan each country could receive emission permits that could be bought and sold .Richer nations with higher emissions per person could purchase permits from poorer nations with lower emission per person . Thus more developed countries would have incentives to create & use more efficient technologies and less developed countries would receive money that could be used to aid their development. Planting large number of trees is another thing that could make a difference. Trees are best sinks of CO2. Scientists have calculated that if every human being plants one, we would have six billion trees growing. That could take away thousands of tones of carbon dioxide from atmosphere.

The worldly nations have been together quite a few times for discussing on the issue of Global Warming. In 1992 the Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro hammered out a Framework Convention on Climate Change to bring down the level of carbon dioxide emissions worldwide. The Kyoto Protocol, its implementation arm, had called on developed countries to reduce their Green House gas emissions to 1990 levels by 2010 - a 5.2 % reduction. But all these things have become a thing of past. Countries have shown a deaf ear to all these discussions. They aren’t taking steps in the right direction. Warnings have been coming extremely thick and fast. We are facing a global climate crisis. It is deepening. We are entering a period of consequences, as a well known scientist has said “A nation that destroys it’s environment destroys itself “.

Global warming is a big threat to the world nations. If we don’t act now it may be too late. It is only human beings who have done this; it is only they who can save our mother earth! So let us join hands and propose way’s in which harmony of humankind and nature can flourish , making the years ahead a brighter tomorrow for us all.



************* ^^^^^^^^^^ ************** ^^^^^^^^^^
**************

Monday, July 9

Can Terrorism Establish Peace ??

Terrorism, a horrifying situation is a state, which impresses an organized system of using of violence or threats to influence the conduct or urge to comply of another.
The attacks on the World Trade Center in New York, the Pentagon in Washington DC, the Parliament House in New Delhi, the Bali bombings and attacks in London have indeed made terrorism, its gruesome presence felt and highlighted the shocks that terrorism can unleash on humanity. Many parts of the world had been facing terrorism and urging for international action for facing the dreadful menace. Minor wakeup calls were coming up time and again, but the world did not do much beyond paying lip service to its cause of fighting terrorism. After such horrendous acts if terrorism comes to an end, it will be the most fortunate moment when the hopes and dreams of the people all over the world will be materialized. The world will be free of corruption, hatred, jealousy and with unity and integrity among the people. But, the euphoria will be soon marked by the tensions followed. On the other hand, if terrorism wins, then the world should be doomed to be doomed at the hands of terrorists for all the time to come.
Now one of the most important questions that come to our mind is how to control and overcome this menace. It’s very difficult to tell, because even after lots and lots of efforts that have been taken to overcome it, it shows its might in some or the other way. So it’s doubtful to say whether, it can ever be overcome or not. In fact, it feels very sad in saying this, but I have come to a conclusion that it will never end and will continue for years until some strict action is not taken by the world leaders against the dreadful acts of terrorists. It will never result in bringing and establishing peace anywhere in the world. The beautiful and spiritual places in the world will be battered, coupled with polarization of masses on religious grounds and petrified and helpless citizens of the world.
A total wiping out of terrorism may not be practically possible, but, to make concentrated efforts to finish terrorism with an iron hand should be order of the day in the present day situation. In a country like India, it is very difficult as its neighboring countries are the hub of all these activities. For this, there should be collective action, which may include global economic sanctions against the countries that support and finance terrorist activities anywhere in the world, and direct military intervention by multinational forces of army. In fact, world does have the capabilities to put curbs on terrorist activities significantly, if the world government gives green signal to do so.
Terrorism is not only brutal, but also a crime against the whole of humanity. Leave aside people, now the outlook is scarier, because, virtually, all the countries will have to be on guard against enthusiasts driven by religion bigotry, who think nothing of killing themselves in the aid of their dubious cause. They are so blinded by their religious frenzy that they seem to be devoid of all the normal human agitations of mind. The insane killings of blameless people including women and children like in Godhra Riots, are no concern for them. Indeed, these demented mercenaries may find cause from such barbaric terrorist attacks. It can only lead to war and destruction and nothing else.
The scope from inflicting value of what is lost on a very great degree has been increased by the deadly nature of advanced destructive weapons. It is evident enough, that if these insane groups of terrorists are to be stopped, the intelligence agencies of all the countries, especially, the countries, which are targeted by the terrorists have to step up their levels of co-operation. The world powers will have to take a lead hand is this matter not only because they have equipped resources and useful tactics to tackle this menace if all. If unchallenged, these elements will ring the death knell of modern civilization. If they can dare to take on powerful nations like US, India, UK, one can imagine how vulnerable other countries would be. Our country, however should take appropriate stand to be effectively involved in the worldly fight against terrorism without giving up friendship of any nation. It is necessary to tell them that the clock cannot be turned back to the dark ages.
The war of the worldly nations with the countries representing the act of terrorism will indeed be the second world war of twenty first century. Only time will tell us if this is the dangerous war, the great French scientist Nostradamus describes as the third World War, that will last for twenty seven years! The world will hope that at least this time Nostradamus ascertains his geniuses as incorrect and the world war will be able to extend to enjoy a time for peace and serenity of feelings, howsoever, nice handling is essential.
I think I should stop here saying that, there is no point in thinking whether terrorism can be overcome or not and whether it will bring to effect the calmness and peace, as it is the crying need of hour. The destructive acts of the mercenaries involved in terrorist groups, has forced all peace loving nations to come together. But then also these unprovoked acts of terrorists will only end in leading to evil and deadly as it is said by noted thinker Barry Farber;

"Crime expands according to our willingness to put up with it."

Terrorism will come to an end only by itself, when terrorists get tired or run out of resources.